Two months ago two Canadian media outlets began running stories detailing alleged Chinese interference in Canada’s elections. The stories were based upon leaked documents from Canada’s most senior security agency, CSIS, and, amongst other things, detailed interference by China in the nominating and election process in the last two federal elections. The alleged interference included “under the table” contributions to China’s preferred candidates, spreading disinformation about candidates amongst the Canadian Chinese diaspora, and helping to stack nominating meetings. Subsequently, further information came out suggesting China tried to pressure at least one Chinese Canadian MP, using the fact he still has family in China, to try to stop him criticizing The People’s Republic of China. The alleged interference had, as one of its goals, the re-election of the Liberal government of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in 2021, albeit in a minority.
As well as these allegations of interference there were also claims China had established “police stations” in certain Canadian cities, including Toronto and Vancouver, from which it could exert improper influence over members of the Canadian Chinese diaspora. Similar allegations appeared in other western countries including the United States.
After China’s behaviour over the past few years it probably should have surprised no one in Canada that it was a bad actor, moving to undermine western democracies and supplant them as world leaders with its perverse form of state capitalism and authoritarian control. And yet Canadians seem to have been caught by surprise that all this was happening so close to home. A public uproar followed with demands for a public inquiry where witnesses could be compelled to testify under oath and documents could be subpoenaed. A majority of the House of Commons voted for an inquiry although that vote is not binding on the government.
And how did the government respond to all this? Initially it tried to ignore the news. Then it claimed to have no prior knowledge of the alleged interference. When the story kept growing it tried to play the racist card, implying the now almost daily news was fuelling anti Chinese hate, leading to discrimination against Chinese Canadians and was, somehow, very un-Canadian. Then, in a move worthy of Watergate and the Pentagon Papers, it turned its attention to the leaker, presumably someone with full security clearance in CSIS who was risking jail by providing the information to the press. The government wanted us to believe the real problem, the real scandal here, was that someone deep within our security establishment was violating his or her oath of office and was spilling secrets.
But the public outcry continued so, while resisting calls for a full public inquiry, the government appointed a “special rapporteur”. This being Canada, we weren’t particularly surprised at the exotic title although some of us had to run to our English/French dictionary to learn it was simply someone appointed to report on a proceeding and the “special” was just a bit of fluff. The person named to this position was The Right Honourable David Johnson, former Governor General of Canada and university president and, rather surprisingly, a former member of the Pierre Eliot Trudeau Foundation that exists to further the values of the former Prime Minister who, in case you missed it, was also the father of the current Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau. Not surprisingly, critics noted the conflict of interest and went on to detail Mr. Johnson’s role as an old friend of the Trudeau family and someone with a history of friendly dealings with China. Except for the conflicts of interest, he seemed to fit into the long line of wise, older statesmen that Canada turned to when it needed advice on difficult questions. But that’s a very big exception.
Mr. Johnson has now issued his initial report. Most, myself included, thought his appointment was a fig leaf to allow the government to climb down from its adamant opposition to a public inquiry and expected one to proceed. We were wrong. In a stunning act of political deafness, the Special Rapporteur didn’t recommend a public inquiry and, not at all surprisingly, the Prime Minister won’t overrule him on that decision. I’m guessing Prime Minister Trudeau thinks Mr. Johnson’s decision gives him political cover. Boy is he wrong.
The questions requiring a public inquiry are not primarily about the extent of China’s meddling in Canada’s elections or its attempts to intimidate Chinese Canadians. It seems most of us agree the meddling is happening, needs to be exposed and countered and that, going forward, much greater attention and resources should be committed to protecting our elections. Even Prime Minister Trudeau and the Special Rapporteur agree on that, or at least that’s what they say. But the primary objective of a public inquiry should be to uncover whether, and to what extent, the federal Liberal government was complicit in the meddling, either because of willful ignorance or because of partisan considerations in the elections. In other words, what did the Prime Minister and his government know, when did they know it and what did they do about it? If, as the Prime Minister claims and the Special Rapporteur seems to support, they knew nothing about it until it was exposed by the leaks and media, why is that?
Canadians are well past the time when a distinguished gentleman (almost always a man) could calm our fears by assuring us everything was fine and we should trust him and the government. That would be so even if Prime Minister Trudeau’s track record wasn’t so littered with ethical lapses, equivocations and evasions. The simple fact is millions of Canadians do not believe either the Prime Minister or the Special Rapporteur on this matter and that profoundly undermines confidence in Canada’s democratic institutions. The dictators in Beijing must be smiling.
Having criticized the Liberal government I should also acknowledge that none of the three opposition parties are distinguishing themselves on this file either. The Leader of the Official Opposition, Pierre Poilievre, continues to engage in shameless partisanship, relying on his trademark puerile, childish and glib throw away lines while relentlessly offering ad hominem attacks on David Johnson. The Leader of the Bloc Quebecois, Yves-Francois Blanchet, doesn’t seem to have a position on the issue except being fearful the Liberals might entrap him in some kind of gag agreement, and the Leader of the NDP, Jagmeet Singh, while saying many of the right things, continues to provide the Liberals with support in their minority position. He, above all the others, has the ability to make a difference on this by making his continuing support for the government contingent upon a public inquiry.
I don’t know if a public inquiry will result but, if it doesn’t, Canada’s democratic institutions will be weakened and the future of the Liberal government in the next election will be even less certain. I’m guessing they know that which kind of begs the question: “what are they trying to hide?” because the only thing worse than alienating Canadians through their intransigence would be a inquiry exposing their complicity.
Just sayin
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